linux系统安装
<p>[TOC]</p>
<p>RabbitMQ 它依赖于Erlang,需要先安装Erlang。以下的安装以centos7举例</p>
<h2>一、安装erlang（版本根据情况自行选择）</h2>
<p><strong>1.下载地址：</strong>
<a href="http://www.erlang.org/downloads">http://www.erlang.org/downloads</a>
<img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/fabb28bb0898cab48cd00d66f1559367" alt="" />
<strong>2.创建路径、安装相关依赖</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">mkdir -p /risen/soft/rabbitmq/erl</code></pre>
<p><strong>erlang的依赖</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">#yum源
yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ automake openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel
#apt源
apt-get install make gcc gcc-c++ automake openssl openssl-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel</code></pre>
<p><strong>3.解压编译erlang包</strong>
上传到服务器并解压： [otp_src_24.1.7.tar.gz](<a href="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/08f660891dbfc6bb4b104788f3a28fd4">http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/08f660891dbfc6bb4b104788f3a28fd4</a> "[otp_src_24.1.7.tar.gz")</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">tar -zxvf otp_src_24.1.7.tar.gz</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/7c4dcdbc3320c4846bad9b80013d49a8" alt="" />
<strong>4.编译安装erlang</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">cd /risen/soft/workspace/otp_src_24.1.7
#编译
./configure --prefix=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/erl --without-javac
#安装
make &amp;&amp; make install</code></pre>
<p><strong>5.添加环境变量</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">vi /etc/profile
#最后一行加入以下内容：
export ERL_HOME=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/erl
export PATH=$PATH:$ERL_HOME/bin</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/99729df6983751ec118dd37866640c4f" alt="" />
重载生效</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">source /etc/profile</code></pre>
<p>检查是否安装成功：</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">erl -version</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/e5a33a14382deaba30ca20afa95b9c95" alt="" /></p>
<h2>二、安装RabbitMQ Server（版本根据情况自行选择）</h2>
<p><strong>1.下载地址：</strong>
<a href="https://www.rabbitmq.com/ec2.html">https://www.rabbitmq.com/ec2.html</a>
<img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/102b686f495c07613e8f64eda044bb2d" alt="" />
<strong>2.创建路径</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">mkdir -p /risen/soft/rabbitmq/data</code></pre>
<p><strong>3.解压rabbitmq包</strong>
上传到服务器并解压：[rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.11.tar.xz](<a href="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/a08c744653885d462d6b01af508e1ad3">http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/a08c744653885d462d6b01af508e1ad3</a> "[rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.11.tar.xz")</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.11.tar.xz
#移动到我们创建好的路径
mv rabbitmq_server-3.9.11 /risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq</code></pre>
<p><strong>4.添加环境变量</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">vi /etc/profile
#最后一行加入以下内容：
export RABBITMQ_HOME=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq
export PATH=$PATH:$RABBITMQ_HOME/sbin</code></pre>
<p>重载生效</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">source /etc/profile</code></pre>
<p><strong>5.创建数据储存路径</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">chmod -R 755 /risen/soft/rabbitmq/
mkdir -p /risen/soft/rabbitmq/data/mnesia
mkdir -p /risen/soft/rabbitmq/data/log</code></pre>
<p><strong>6.创建rabbitmq配置文件，指定数据和日志存储路径</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">vim /risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-env.conf
#添加如下配置
RABBITMQ_MNESIA_BASE=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/data/mnesia
RABBITMQ_LOG_BASE=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/data/log</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/f8fc032c22a7ad5261de935092e95b8a" alt="" />
<strong>7.启动rabbitmq server</strong>
停止rabbitmq服务</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">rabbitmq-server stop</code></pre>
<p>启动RabbitMQ服务并在后台运行</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">rabbitmq-server start -detached</code></pre>
<p>安装web管理插件</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/30fa14596f42c51d08e65864253290d7" alt="" />
查看进程是否启动</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">netstat -nlpt</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/c9f5e99d37991539102ffa7ad639f144" alt="" />
<strong>8.如果未启动成功，需要重置mq再启动管理插件</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">rabbitmqctl stop_app
rabbitmqctl reset
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_consistent_hash_exchange
rabbitmqctl start_app</code></pre>
<p><strong>9.查看数据是否存到指定目录</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">ls -l /risen/soft/rabbitmq/data/mnesia/</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/9347ff4d57baa6bf187316c30ed07654" alt="" /></p>
<h2>三、创建新用户</h2>
<pre><code class="language-shell">#创建用户
rabbitmqctl add_user admin {your password}
#管理员权限
rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
#远程访问权限
rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / admin &quot;.*&quot; &quot;.*&quot; &quot;.*&quot;</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/fa8c0da7880ea395ba295148d333932d" alt="" /></p>
<h2>四、注册服务，设置开机自启</h2>
<p><strong>1.创建rabbitmq-server.service 文件</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service</code></pre>
<p>填加如下内容：</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">[Unit]
Description=RabbitMQ broker
After=syslog.target network.target
[Service]
#Type=notify
User=root
Group=root
WorkingDirectory=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq
ExecStart=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq/sbin/rabbitmq-server
ExecStop=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target</code></pre>
<p>注：请替换成自己的rabbitmq安装目录
<strong>2.启动rabbitmq服务报错</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/79fd1a16c79cb6b442f7db1793f67064" alt="" />
解决方法：
在rabbitmq-server的第 74 行加上erlang的环境变量</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">vi /risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq/sbin/rabbitmq-server</code></pre>
<p>添加如下内容：</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell"> export ERL_HOME=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/erl
export PATH=$PATH:$ERL_HOME/bin</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/9731615020d884a81d348fef52b2fdd2" alt="" />
在rabbitmq-env的第 182 行加上erlang的环境变量</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">vi /risen/soft/rabbitmq/mq/sbin/rabbitmq-server</code></pre>
<p>添加如下内容：</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell"> export ERL_HOME=/risen/soft/rabbitmq/erl
export PATH=$PATH:$ERL_HOME/bin</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/937e2bb70ba9b23013b62509d3db0fda" alt="" />
<strong>3.再次关闭启动验证rabbitmq服务</strong>
关闭</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">systemctl stop rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/eb47b945bfd03a046b8d2e6d732ff0cb" alt="" />
<img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/425218a438421d5cca2dc4a1ca5b444e" alt="" />
启动</p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">systemctl start rabbitmq-server
systemctl status rabbitmq-server</code></pre>
<p><img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/ebd02ad742903d21c918dfc8a22660ba" alt="" />
<img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/ca58d6a94c9ac07663866fa136b19dd7" alt="" />
服务启动成功
<strong>4.设置开机自启</strong></p>
<pre><code class="language-shell">systemctl enable rabbitmq-server</code></pre>
<h2>五、验证</h2>
<p><strong>1.浏览器输入：ip:15672 访问验证</strong>
输入用户名和密码，初始化的默认用户名和密码是：guest/guest
<img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/6e43c8bb95706fb3cb2e9ecd45fc2a2e" alt="" />
我们发现默认用户是禁止用ip远程登录的
<strong>2.使用新建用户访问</strong>
admin/risen@2021
<img src="http://60.191.64.5:16100/server/index.php?s=/api/attachment/visitFile/sign/3ec1abd40811481e40d927ba7b610219" alt="" />
新建授权的用户可以正常访问
<strong>安装完成</strong></p>